Heat Loss/Gain Calculator

Detailed envelope heat transfer calculation by component.

Design Conditions

Heating: 99% winter design. Cooling: 1% summer design.

Walls

Windows

Ceiling/Roof

Floor/Foundation

Infiltration

Heat Transfer Formula

Q = U × A × ΔT

Where: Q = heat flow (BTU/hr), U = 1/R (BTU/hr·ft²·°F), A = area (ft²), ΔT = temperature difference (°F)

Common R-Values

ComponentTypical R-Value
Single pane windowR-1
Double pane windowR-2
2x4 wall w/ fiberglassR-13
2x6 wall w/ fiberglassR-19
Attic (code minimum)R-38 to R-60